Assessed Value

An estimate of value assigned to taxable property by the assessor for purposes of property taxation. State law requires all assessments periodically be within 10% of market value. Assessed values most closely reflect market value following a revaluation. In non-revaluation years, assessments typically reflect a fraction of market value due to the changing real estate market.

Assessed Value Base

The total assessed value of all assessments in the municipality that are subject to local property taxes.

Assessment Ratio

The relationship between the assessed value and equalized value of all taxable property within a municipality. For example, if the assessed value of all the taxable property in the City is $750,000,000 and the equalized value is $800,000,000 the assessment level (ratio) would be 93.75%.

  • Assessment Ratio = Assessed Value ÷ Equalized Value

Classification

Property is classified as either real property or personal property. Real property is comprised of residential, commercial, and manufacturing property. Residential and commercial property is assessed by the local assessor. The state assesses manufacturing property. Personal property is either assessed by the local assessor (commercial) or by the state (manufacturing).

Commercial Class

The commercial class consists of properties where the predominant use is the selling of merchandise or a service. Apartment buildings of four or more units and office buildings are included in this class. This class also includes vacant land where the most likely use would be for commercial purposes. Commercial property represents about 29% of the total assessed value of the city.

Condominiums

A form of fee ownership of individual units in a multifamily setting and a share of undivided interest in the common areas of the development.

Equalized Value

The full market value of all taxable property in a municipality, both real and personal. The equalized value is determined by the Department of Revenue each year.

Equalized Value Tax Rate

This is the tax levy divided by the equalized value (base) and is used for comparing tax rates between different communities and for determining the tax rates applied to overlapping jurisdictions such as Milwaukee County.

Exemptions

Exemptions are properties that are exempt from local taxation by state law. They are required to file a form that must be reviewed by the local assessor by March 1.

Full Value

For all practical purposes, the same as equalized value. It represents the current market value of all taxable property within the boundaries of a municipality or district, such as a school district or tax incremental district.